▶ 調査レポート

世界の高純度四塩化ケイ素市場2021:企業別、地域別、種類別(6N、8N、10N)、用途別(光ファイバプリフォーム、半導体、LED)

• 英文タイトル:high purity silicon tetrachloride Global Market Insights 2021, Analysis and Forecast to 2026, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type

Prof Researchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。世界の高純度四塩化ケイ素市場2021:企業別、地域別、種類別(6N、8N、10N)、用途別(光ファイバプリフォーム、半導体、LED) / high purity silicon tetrachloride Global Market Insights 2021, Analysis and Forecast to 2026, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type / MRC-PRF-21103085資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:MRC-PRF-21103085
• 出版社/出版日:Prof Research / 2021年9月
※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。

• レポート形態:英文、PDF、85ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(納期:3日)
• 産業分類:化学・材料
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥480,000 (USD3,200)▷ お問い合わせ
  Site License¥630,000 (USD4,200)▷ お問い合わせ
  Global Site License¥780,000 (USD5,200)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
当調査資料では、高純度四塩化ケイ素のグローバル市場について調査・分析し、高純度四塩化ケイ素のグローバル市場概要、市場動向、産業構造、貿易動向(輸出・輸入)、地域別市場規模(北米、南米、アジア、ヨーロッパ、中東・アフリカ)、世界の市場規模予測、セグメント別分析(種類別(6N、8N、10N)、用途別(光ファイバプリフォーム、半導体、LED))、主要ベンダー分析などの情報をお届け致します。
・エグゼクティブサマリー
・市場概要
・市場動向分析
・産業構造分析
・貿易動向(輸出・輸入)
・高純度四塩化ケイ素の北米市場規模・分析
・高純度四塩化ケイ素の南米市場規模・分析
・高純度四塩化ケイ素のアジア太平洋市場規模・分析
・高純度四塩化ケイ素のヨーロッパ市場規模・分析
・高純度四塩化ケイ素の中東・アフリカ市場規模・分析
・高純度四塩化ケイ素の世界市場規模予測
・セグメント別分析:種類別(6N、8N、10N)、用途別(光ファイバプリフォーム、半導体、LED)
・主要ベンダー分析:Sunfar Silicon、Tokuyama、Futong Junxiang New Materials、NST、Hubei Jingxing、etc.

This report describes the global market size of high purity silicon tetrachloride from 2016 to 2020 and its CAGR from 2016 to 2020, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2026 and its CAGR from 2021 to 2026.

For geography segment, regional supply, demand, major players, price is presented from 2016 to 2026. This report cover following regions:
North America
South America
Asia & Pacific
Europe
MEA

The key countries for each regions are also included such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

For competitor segment, the report include global key players of high purity silicon tetrachloride as well as some small players. The information for each competitor include:
Company Profile
Main Business Information
SWOT Analysis
Production Capacity, Poduction Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
Market Share

Applications Segment:
Optical Fiber Preform
Semiconductor
LED

Types Segment:
6N
8N
10N

Companies Covered:
Sunfar Silicon
Tokuyama
Futong Junxiang New Materials
NST
Hubei Jingxing
etc.

Please ask for sample pages for full companies list

Base Year: 2021
Historical Data: from 2016 to 2020
Forecast Data: from 2021 to 2026

Any special requirements about this report, please let us know and we can provide custom report.

レポート目次

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride by Region
8.2 Import of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market in North America (2016-2026)
9.1 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size
9.2 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market in South America (2016-2026)
10.1 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size
10.2 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market in Asia & Pacific (2016-2026)
11.1 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size
11.2 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Southest Asia
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market in Europe (2016-2026)
12.1 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size
12.2 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market in MEA (2016-2026)
13.1 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size
13.2 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market (2016-2021)
14.1 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size
14.2 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Forecast (2021-2026)
15.1 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size Forecast
15.2 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 Sunfar Silicon
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and high purity silicon tetrachloride Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Sunfar Silicon
16.1.4 Sunfar Silicon high purity silicon tetrachloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.2 Tokuyama
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and high purity silicon tetrachloride Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Tokuyama
16.2.4 Tokuyama high purity silicon tetrachloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.3 Futong Junxiang New Materials
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and high purity silicon tetrachloride Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Futong Junxiang New Materials
16.3.4 Futong Junxiang New Materials high purity silicon tetrachloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.4 NST
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and high purity silicon tetrachloride Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of NST
16.4.4 NST high purity silicon tetrachloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.5 Hubei Jingxing
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and high purity silicon tetrachloride Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Hubei Jingxing
16.5.4 Hubei Jingxing high purity silicon tetrachloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list

Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Report
Table Data Sources of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Report
Table Major Assumptions of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Picture
Table High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Classification
Table High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Applications List
Table Drivers of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market
Table Restraints of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market
Table Opportunities of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market
Table Threats of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride
Table Cost Structure Analysis of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market
Table Policy of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market
Table 2016-2026 Regional Export of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride
Table 2016-2026 Regional Import of High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride
Table 2016-2026 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2016-2026 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2016-2026 North America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 North America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 North America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 North America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 North America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 North America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 North America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 North America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 United States High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 United States High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Canada High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Canada High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Mexico High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Mexico High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 South America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 South America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 South America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 South America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 South America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 South America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 South America High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Brazil High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Brazil High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Argentina High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Argentina High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Chile High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Chile High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Peru High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Peru High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 China High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 China High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 India High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 India High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Japan High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Japan High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South Korea High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 South Korea High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Southeast Asia High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size List
Table 2016-2026 Southeast Asia High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Southeast Asia High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import List
Table 2016-2026 Southeast Asia High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Export List
Table 2016-2026 Australia High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Australia High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Europe High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 Europe High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 Europe High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 Europe High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Europe High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 Europe High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 Europe High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Europe High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Germany High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Germany High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 France High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 France High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 United Kingdom High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 United Kingdom High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Italy High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Italy High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Spain High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Spain High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Belgium High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Belgium High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Netherlands High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Netherlands High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Austria High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Austria High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Poland High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Poland High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Russia High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Russia High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 MEA High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 MEA High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 MEA High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 MEA High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 MEA High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 MEA High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 MEA High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 MEA High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Egypt High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Egypt High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Israel High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Israel High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South Africa High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 South Africa High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Turkey High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Turkey High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Import & Export List
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Capacity List
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Production List
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Regional High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Price List
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Application
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Capacity List
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Production List
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand List by Type
Table 2021-2026 Global High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2021-2026 High Purity Silicon Tetrachloride Regional Price List
Table Sunfar Silicon Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Sunfar Silicon
Table 2016-2021 Sunfar Silicon high purity silicon tetrachloride Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2016-2021 Sunfar Silicon high purity silicon tetrachloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Sunfar Silicon high purity silicon tetrachloride Market Share
Table Tokuyama Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Tokuyama
Table 2016-2021 Tokuyama high purity silicon tetrachloride Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2016-2021 Tokuyama high purity silicon tetrachloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Tokuyama high purity silicon tetrachloride Market Share
Table Futong Junxiang New Materials Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Futong Junxiang New Materials
Table 2016-2021 Futong Junxiang New Materials high purity silicon tetrachloride Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2016-2021 Futong Junxiang New Materials high purity silicon tetrachloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Futong Junxiang New Materials high purity silicon tetrachloride Market Share
Table NST Information
Table SWOT Analysis of NST
Table 2016-2021 NST high purity silicon tetrachloride Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2016-2021 NST high purity silicon tetrachloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 NST high purity silicon tetrachloride Market Share
Table Hubei Jingxing Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Hubei Jingxing
Table 2016-2021 Hubei Jingxing high purity silicon tetrachloride Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2016-2021 Hubei Jingxing high purity silicon tetrachloride Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Hubei Jingxing high purity silicon tetrachloride Market Share
……